Kenneth Arnold Sighting — 'Flying Saucers' Coined (1947)
Private pilot Kenneth Arnold reported nine unusual objects flying in formation past Mount Rainier at estimated speeds of 1,200+ mph — far beyond any 1947 aircraft. He described their motion as 'like a saucer skipping across water,' which newspapers shortened to 'flying saucers.' The term entered the global lexicon overnight. Arnold was a respected businessman and experienced pilot with no motive to fabricate. The sighting triggered a wave of reports across the US and marked the beginning of the modern UFO era — two weeks before Roswell.
Key Figures
Evidence
Project Blue Book Archive — 12,618 UAP Reports
The complete declassified archive of the U.S. Air Force's Project Blue Book, which investigated 12,618 UAP sightings between 1947 and 1969. 701 cases remain officially 'unidentified' — meaning the Air Force itself could not explain them after investigation. The project was shut down in 1969 following the Condon Report, but critics note the report's conclusion was written before the investigation was complete.